Intelligence, most of us would agree is an extremely abstract concept that individuals possess. Defining intelligence, in itself is a huge task that most academicians have attempted to succeed in. It can be thought of as the ability of a person to learn, adapt and solve new problems, adapt to environments and situations.
Having complex sub-components such as cognitive processes; quantifying intelligence is surely not an easy task. However, psychologists have attempted at developing measures for intelligence.
The first version of what we see as IQ tests today was developed in the 1900s as a result of the necessity to identify students who required special assistance in schools in France
Sir Alfred Binet took up the seemingly impossible task and developed the Binet-Simon scale that gave rise to the concept of mental age and took into account the aspects of problem solving, attention and memory. But even Binet stressed on the fact that the scale was not “universal” and lacks some if not most aspects of intelligence.
As it reached the United States, David Weschler developed the Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) focusing on the 4 areas of intelligence, namely Verbal Comprehension Index, a Perceptual Reasoning Index, a Working Memory Index, and a Processing Speed Index. The scale was designed to minimize the limitations that Binet scale produced and measure “the global capacity of a person to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment” (1939).
WAIS is scored by comparing the test taker’s score to the scores of others in the same age group. The average score is fixed at 100, with two-thirds of scores lying in the normal range between 85 and 115. So child at the age of 10 with a mental age of 8 will have an IQ score of 80 (approx.) and is 20 points below average score. WAIS was specifically developed for adult scale, unlike the Binet scale which is for children.
The tasks in WAIS are timed and speed is an important component of the IQ score. The test scores across understanding and perception with an emphasis on the time it takes to complete the task.
Cognition is how we make sense from our thoughts, experiences and senses and learning happens when we integrate cognition through certain processes like attention, working memory, perception etc. These are the cognitive processes that IQ measures.
How well does IQ measure intelligence?
The measure of IQ is a relative number, not absolute in comparison to a standardized population. It attempts to measure intelligence, but the reliability is questionable as it fails to cover emotional aptitude, creativity. The count is average; hence a person extremely good in maths and average or bad in language may still get an average score. WAIS has reduced this discrepancy by individual scores.
Is Intelligence relative?
So does this mean some people with below average IQ are just dumb? Not necessarily. IQ alone cannot determine the level of intelligence of a person. The test can be easily manipulated depending on the time of day one is taking the test, mood at the time of the test; and if one is repeatedly exposed to the test questions, the answers can be learned.
For example, the lack of sleep can affect the efficiency of the test. Although a below average IQ may be indicative of a learning disorder. But it is definitely not the final verdict.
Is it possible to increase intelligence?
By definition, intelligence is an ever evolving concept. The more situations one is exposed to, the more their internal databank will expand, and so will intelligence. Studies have shown that after a certain point, IQ is irrelevant. During the formative years in childhood, IQ helps in measuring the child’s mental development with regards to his class and requirement of special attention.
The more culturally and informational diverse environments we move around in, our minds expand and integrate more and more information and we start learning to better adapt. However, there is a certain discrepancy with mental ‘sharpness’. Intelligence is the information we hold, sharpness will be how quickly we are able to use this intelligence in everyday work. Giving constant use to those neurons is the way to go about it!
We take information through our senses. Learning in a stimulating environment with good visual/auditory cues can be extremely beneficial. However, scientists warn that the maximum information we can hold through our senses is 3-4.
This means a rest to multi-tasking. The simplest mode of communication is the most attainable. And the more we reinforce, i.e. repeat a task over a period of time, the better the information gets stronger in our mind.
For all practical reasons, IQ is reduced to just a number with not much relevance with how well a person will or will not do in their life.
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슬롯 꽁 머니 사이트
Li Dongyang은 더 이상 Fang Jifan이 정말 바보인지 가짜인지 알지 못했습니다.
Each article you write is like a step in a dance, moving us gracefully through The thoughts.
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Ma Wensheng도 놀랍게도 Hongzhi 황제를 올려다 보았습니다.
돌리고 슬롯
잠시 후 Xiao Jing은 캐비닛에 들어가 “폐하, 누군가 여기 있습니다. “라고 말했습니다.
슬롯 안전한 사이트
결국 반역이었고, 용서받을 수 없는 범죄였고, 황금대륙에 노예로 보내졌다.
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어떤 사람들은 죽은 후에 천국으로 돌아갈 생각을 하면서 하나님의 종으로 태어났습니다.
프라그마틱 게임
Zhang Mao는 말을 타고 그의 병사들을 전차 진형의 뒤쪽으로 이끌었습니다.
아리아나 슬롯
상업세가 나왔지만 결국은… 엉망이었다.
베트맨 토토
프런트 패밀리에서 이미 많은 사람들이 이주해 왔지만, 이 사람들만으로는…
슬롯 쿠폰
결국 Daming 지폐는 신용도가 우수하고 휴대 및 거래가 매우 편리합니다.
피망 슬롯
공급이 수요를 초과하면 고대인의 경험에 따라 가격이 급등할 것입니다.
메이저 토토 사이트
Hongzhi 황제는 미소를 지으며 “인장을 가져 가라”고 고개를 끄덕였습니다.
탑 슬롯
그러나 이를 견제하고 균형을 잡기 위해서는 새로운 감독기관을 신설할 수밖에 없다.
온라인 슬롯 머신 게임
그와 Fang Jifan이 함께 엄청난 압력을 받고 있음이 분명했습니다.
에스크 토토
타타르인들은 매우 협조적인 것 같았고 순종적으로 야영을 시작했습니다.
스포츠 토토 사이트
장마오다오 “서산은행과 결탁해 사람 죽이고…”
슬롯 추천
이 An Nanguo는 정말 혐오 스럽지만 Zhu Houzhao는 하루 종일 무엇을합니까?
프라그마틱 무료 게임
이것이 현재 쌀 생산량의 한계인 것 같다.
피망 슬롯
이때 감히 Duoyan Sanwei와 Daming이 가격을 기다리고 있습니다!
온라인 슬롯 사이트
Chen Zhao는 공개적으로 미소를 지었습니다. “주님은 진정한 교훈입니다.”
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럭키 네코
그는 부드러운 선반에 앉았고 Shen Ao와 다른 사람들은 그를 안았습니다.그녀는 질문을 다시 읽는 데 집중하는 듯 계속해서 고개를 숙였다.
북 오브 데드
Xiao Jing은 시선을 거두고 가만히 서 있는 노승에게로 돌아갔다.
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Reading The Writing is like finding the perfect song that I can’t stop listening to. Play it again?
플레이 슬롯
그래서 까이가 무섭고 무서워보였지만 사실은..
리액툰즈
특히이 과학 아카데미의 한린은 배울 것이 많습니다.
무료 슬롯 게임
Fang Jifan은 예의 바르지 않고 바늘을 꼬집고 팔을 세게 찔렀습니다.
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그렇게 많은 사람들이 그렇게 대량으로 구매하기 때문에 수익성이 있어야 합니다.
리액툰즈
즉, 세계는 제한되어 있고 탐험에는 끝이 없습니다.
판다스 포춘
그런데 이 때 밖에서 누군가가 말했다.
파라오 슬롯
뜻을 전했고, 모두가 불안함을 안고 앞으로 나아갔다.
슬롯 머신
이 발언이 나오자 많은 사람들의 시선이 첸통에게 쏠렸다.
슬롯 커뮤
10년의 신인 경력 끝에 Fang Jifan이 진실을 알게 된 것은 유감입니다.
꽁 머니 슬롯
“네, 명령에 따르겠습니다.” 오우양 즈가 고개를 숙이고 경례했다.
프라그마틱 슬롯 무료
덩젠은 여느 때처럼 매니저 홀에 앉아 다리를 꼬고 차를 마셨다.
무료 슬롯 사이트
“한 번도 본 적 없는데 왜 이렇게 나쁜 놈인지 알겠어?”
에그벳슬롯
이것은 시스템 수학의 기초를 거치지 않는 단점입니다.
마종 웨이즈
즉시 Fang Jifan이 들어 와서 Hong Yan을보고 미소를 지으며 “잘 지내? “라고 말했습니다.
에그벳 주소
Fang Jifan은 “Siyang Commercial Bank의 주가가 떨어졌습니까? “라고 말했습니다.
블랙 맘바
“한 번도 본 적 없는데 왜 이렇게 나쁜 놈인지 알겠어?”
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도시에 들어갈 때의 긴장은 집에 들어서자 말끔히 사라졌다.
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Zhu Houzhao는 진지하게 접근했습니다. “Bengong처럼 보입니다.”
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과거의 차 손님은 “Longquan Temple의 실제 사람들은 정말 부도덕합니다. “라고 반복해서 고개를 끄덕였습니다.
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그의 정체는 체포를 면한 채 평범한 유학자가 됐다.
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그는 아들이 미쳐 가고 있다고 생각하고 감정에 휩싸여 한숨을 쉬었습니다. 그의 눈은 충혈되었습니다.
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“안돼!” 홍지황제는 팡지판에게 조금의 기회도 주지 않았다.
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このブログはいつも私に新しい視点を提供してくれます。感謝しています。
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Wang Ao는 절을 할 수밖에 없었습니다. “피험자는 죽었습니다. 지금은 … 지금입니다 …”
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Sheng Jia는 이미 멀리 떨어져 있었고 Fang Jifan은 말을 타고 따라 잡았습니다.
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驚くほど興味深い内容でした。また読みたいです。
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Deng Jian도 놀랐습니다. “스승님, 당신은 다시 아빠라고 불립니다…
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“…” 함축하는 의미는 내가 정직하지 못했다는 것입니다.
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Hongzhi 황제는 기운을 북돋아 마침내 따뜻한 정자에 행복하게 도착했습니다.
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청지기는 말을 더듬었다. “스승님, 제 말을 잘 들으십시오.”
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이것들은 모두 Zhu Houzhao를위한 것이며 그 안에 들어있는 다양한 요리는 충격적입니다.
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Fang Jifan은 갑자기 잘 생긴 눈을 돌리고 “도와주세요! “라고 한 마디 말했습니다.
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いつも興味深いトピックを提供してくれて感謝しています。
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서기관들은 그것에 대해 진지했습니다. “그들은 특별히 공식 문서를 발행했습니다.”
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순종적이고 순종적으로 들으면 Fang Jifan을 위해 일하면 도움이 될 것입니다.
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素晴らしい情報源です。これからも読み続けます。
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素晴らしい洞察力で、非常に教育的な内容でした。
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이것은 비교보다 낫지 않습니다. Hongzhi 황제의 얼굴은 약간 붉어졌습니다.
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素晴らしい記事で、非常に教育的でした。感謝しています。
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함께 온 장관들도 모두 드라마에 몰입했고, 일부는 빠져나오지 못했다.
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들어가는 데 많은 돈을 지불한 사람들은 무덤에 풀이 자라고 있었습니다.
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이런 부주의한 사람들이 어찌 조상에게 제사를 드릴 수 있겠습니까?
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この記事はとても心に響きました。素晴らしい内容です。
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